CGM Overview

The Internet, far more than any other medium, has given consumers a voice, a publishing platform and a forum where their collective voices can be heard, shared and researched.

"Consumer-Generated Media" (CGM) encompasses the millions of consumer-generated comments, opinions and personal experiences posted in publicly available online sources on a wide range of issues, topics, products and brands. CGM is also referred to as Online Consumer Word-of-Mouth or Online Consumer Buzz. CGM originates from:

  • Blogs
  • Message boards and forums
  • Public discussions (Usenet newsgroups)
  • Discussions and forums on large email portals (Yahoo!,AOL, MSN)
  • Online opinion/review sites and services
  • Online feedback/complaint sites

Why is CGM Important?

First, consumers place far more trust in their fellow consumers than they do in traditional marketers and advertisers, according to research. For any marketer, advertiser or business professional trying to be heard or break through the clutter, understanding and managing this high-impact CGM is critical for marketplace understanding and success.

cgm_img_cnsmrtrust_1

Secondly, CGM is prolific and increasingly easy and inexpensive to create. Online discussion forms, membership groups, boards and Usenet newsgroups represented the first CGM wave. Blogs and online videos represent the latest wave of CGM that's easy and inexpensive to distribute…and influential in its impact.

CGM Source Counts Dec 2004 Dec 2005 Dec 2006
Blogs 3 million 15 million 25 million
Bulletin Boards & Online Review/Feedback Sites 80,000 85,000 90,000
Usenet newsgroups 45,000 45,000 45,000
CGM Daily Posting Counts 2004 2005 2006
Blogs 150,000 600,000 1,500,000
Bulletin Boards & Online Review/Feedback Sites 2,000,000 2,500,000 3,000,000
Usenet newsgroups 180,000 200,000 225,000

* Numbers provided are projected based on Nielsen BuzzMetrics estimates for English language CGM sources and postings, and are average estimates for the year.

Likewise, CGM influences traditional marketing in wholly new ways. Because CGM data is easy to find on search engines, marketers and advertisers no longer "control" the message or the medium. When a consumer types a company name, brand or product into a search engine, it's almost certain that some of the first results—good or bad—will be posted and created by other consumers. In addition, the media, analysts, regulators, competitors and other stakeholders encounter this readily available CGM “reference material” when they’re researching issues, topics and trends online.

CGM is dramatically altering the marketing landscape, and Nielsen BuzzMetrics gives marketers and intelligence professionals an advantage by locating, measuring and analyzing CGM in wholly new ways so that it's understandable, real-time and actionable.

Speakers Seekers

Does CGM come in different formats?

Catalyzed by the explosive growth of the Internet, CGM includes opinions, advice, consumer-to-consumer discussions, reviews, shared personal experiences, photos, images, videos, even podcasts and webcasts. And who knows what’s next?

The ClickZ Library

Nielsen BuzzMetric's Pete Blackshaw, who helped promote and standardize the phrase “consumer-generated media” (CGM), has written a series of easy-to-understand articles on CGM. Valued Nielsen BuzzMetrics client have access to even deeper insights on a regular basis.

The Pocket Guide to Consumer-Generated Media

Quick CGM basics, from message boards to forums to blogs to consumer-generated multi-media (CGM2)
http://www.clickz.com/experts/brand/cmo/article.php/3515576

How to Act on Consumer Generated Media

This piece covers 12 areas of CGM actionalability for marketers and business leaders, from search engine advertising to message optimization. A must-read!
http://www.clickz.com/experts/brand/cmo/article.php/3560271

Consumer "Surveillance" and Consumer-Generated Multi-Media (CGM2)

This article discusses how the explosion of new gadgetry is allowing consumers to push expression to deeper, more penetrating, and more persuasive levels of impact. Their activity is creating a consumer-controlled “surveillance culture” that promises to rewrite the rules of brand management.
http://www.clickz.com/experts/brand/cmo/article.php/3576076

CGM and the Rebirth of Television

This article, entitled "TV is Dead, Long Live TV," argues that TV is finding a new voice, new outlets and a new context, thanks to the explosion of consumer-generated media. "Make no mistake…TV is reinventing itself." Learn why here.
http://www.clickz.com/experts/brand/cmo/article.php/3563881

Is CGM a Long-Term Strategy?

This essay argues that companies and brands need a long-term focus to reap the ultimate rewards of CGM. It also challenges the notion that brands can simply "push a button" and generate or acquire positive buzz.
http://www.clickz.com/experts/brand/cmo/article.php/3553036

Understanding the Relationship Between "Emotion" and Consumer-Generated Media

Emotion and consumer-generated media go hand in hand. Moreover, brands can better forecast and predict virality and word-of-mouth levels by simply getting a handle on the depth of emotion consumers feel after a product, brand, or service "experience."
http://www.clickz.com/experts/brand/cmo/article.php/3566781

Get Smart Guide

Consumer-Generated Media: A Vocabulary Guide

If you’re confused by the terminology that surrounds consumer-generated media, never fear. Nielsen BuzzMetrics has compiled a guide to the jargon that you’ll encounter. Check out our Get Smart Guide: Quick Vocabulary at your Fingertips.

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CGM Overview

Did You Know?

High-Value Population - 44% of Internet users publish their thoughts or otherwise create content online [Pew Research]

Blogpulse­­­

Technology at Work ­
To see BuzzMetrics' text-mining and text-analysis technologies at work, visit our BlogPulse.com portal, which tracks and analyzes millions of blogs daily for trends, issues, news, events,people, blogs and more!

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